The European Union’s approach to chemical safety is among the most robust and comprehensive in the world. At its core lies the REACH regulation - a framework designed to protect human health and the environment, and ensure that businesses operate transparently and responsibly. In our opinion, understanding these requirements should never be seen merely as a legal necessity. We see things differently, treating REACH as a cornerstone of sustainable business in the modern EU market.
For many companies, the journey to compliance can seem daunting. It’s true it isn’t easy 😄, as the regulations are detailed, the documentation requirements are extensive, and the stakes, from market access to brand reputation, are high. Yet, with the right knowledge and the right partners, businesses like yours can transform compliance into a genuine competitive advantage.
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) is the principal regulation governing chemicals within the EU (European Union). Its primary objective is to safeguard human health and the environment from the risks associated with chemical substances.
Under REACH, businesses are required to identify and manage the risks linked to the substances they manufacture or place on the EU market.
Companies must demonstrate to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) that their products are safe, and they are also obliged to communicate risk management measures to end users throughout the supply chain.
Introduced in 2006 as Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, REACH enhances transparency and knowledge about chemicals used in the EU and also actively encourages the adoption of safer alternatives. By promoting the reduction or substitution of hazardous substances, REACH aims to minimise potential harm and drive continuous improvement in chemical safety.
Compliance is not optional companies must register all chemical substances manufactured or imported into the EU in quantities above one tonne per year. This includes providing detailed information on the properties, uses, and potential risks of each substance. Firms are also responsible for supplying safety data so that downstream users can handle these chemicals appropriately.
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) serves as the regulatory authority, maintaining and regularly updating official lists of restricted substances. Certain chemicals, particularly those classified as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) such as those that are carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic to reproduction, or bioaccumulative require explicit authorisation before they can be used or imported into the EU. For SVHCs, there is a strict limit of 0.1% of the total product weight, applicable across all product categories.
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) oversees the implementation of REACH and manages several official lists that regulate the use of chemical substances in the EU. These lists help determine which substances require special attention, authorisation, or restrictions within the European market:
Candidate List | Authorisation List | Restricted List |
---|---|---|
Substances identified by ECHA as having potential risks to health or the environment and currently under review for possible substitution. | Substances recognised as causing significant adverse effects. Items on this list have a set phase-out date, after which continued use requires formal authorisation. | Substances for which ECHA has imposed bans or specific limitations on use in defined circumstances. |
Registration – Every substance manufactured or imported in quantities exceeding one tonne per year must be registered with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accompanied by comprehensive documentation outlining its properties, intended uses, and risk management measures.
Evaluation – ECHA, in cooperation with EU Member States, assesses the registered substances to identify any potential risks to human health or the environment.
Authorisation – The use of certain substances of very high concern (SVHCs) requires specific authorisation before they may be utilised.
Restrictions – Where substances present particular hazards, restrictions or outright bans may be imposed on their use in designated products or at specified concentration levels.
While discussing this topic, we would also like to draw your attention to another closely related regulation. CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) is a regulation introduced by the EU that sets out the rules for the classification, labelling, and packaging of chemical substances and mixtures. Its primary aim is to ensure that end users receive clear and understandable information about the hazards associated with a given product.
Every substance or mixture placed on the market must be correctly classified, labelled, and packaged in accordance with CLP requirements.
You can read more about the CLP regulation in one of our popular articles: Czym jest etykieta CLP? Niezbędne informacje pozwalające zrozumieć zgodność z przepisami.
Let us begin by providing the best example a professional manufacturer of perfumes and air fresheners who meets (and even exceeds!) the rigorous compliance requirements set by the REACH regulation.
At ELiX, we offer complete laboratory support to help our clients bring products to market in line with both legal and regulatory expectations. For Marka własna products, we create safety data sheets and advise on label content, ensuring that every product aligns with current CLP and REACH standards.
What sets us apart is our commitment to transparency and safety. Our products are manufactured in Poland, adhering to strict quality controls and holding certifications such as BRC GS, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and TÜV SÜD. This multi-layered approach to compliance protects human health and assures our clients and end-users that each product is safe, legal, and ready for the EU market.
Begin by collecting comprehensive data on every chemical substance used in your products. This includes sourcing full material disclosures, up-to-date safety data sheets (SDS), and any available laboratory test reports. Scrutinise your supply chain to ensure no detail is overlooked - especially for substances exceeding one tonne per year.
Once your data is complete, prepare and submit registration dossiers for each relevant substance to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). These dossiers must detail the substance’s identity, usage, hazards, and risk management measures. Remember, REACH operates on the “one substance, one registration” principle, so collaboration with other registrants may be required.
ECHA will carefully evaluate your submitted dossiers to verify their accuracy and completeness. The agency may request further information or clarification, so be prepared to respond promptly and provide any additional data.
Following evaluation, ECHA will issue a formal decision on your substances. If any of your chemicals are identified as high risk or classified as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), you may be required to implement additional risk controls, seek authorisation, or, in some cases, substitute or phase out the substance.
Once all requirements are met and your registration is approved, you will receive an official REACH registration number or certificate. This document is your proof of compliance. Keep your certification and supporting documentation readily available.
If your business operates within the European Economic Area (EEA), it is essential to understand whether REACH applies to your activities. This regulation affects a broad spectrum of organisations, not just those involved in the direct manufacture of chemicals.
It is quite common for a single business to fulfil more than one of these roles. For this reason, it is vital to assess all your operations to determine exactly where your responsibilities under REACH begin and end.
If your company is based outside the EU, you are not directly obliged to comply with REACH. However, your European importers will bear the legal responsibility for ensuring compliance. Alternatively, you may appoint an Only Representative in the EU to manage REACH obligations on your behalf, providing reassurance to your European partners and customers.
Ensuring your business complies with REACH is a fundamental step in safeguarding your operations, reputation, and future growth within the European market. On this point, there should be no room for doubt. There is only one sensible choice:
To strive for 100% compliance of every product bearing your brand’s logo with all relevant regulations.
Non-compliance with REACH can result in substantial fines, product recalls, or even legal proceedings brought by regulatory authorities or affected customers. Each EU Member State enforces its own penalties, which can be severe. By staying compliant, you protect your business from unnecessary financial and legal risks.
Proper adherence to REACH means that all hazardous substances in your products have been thoroughly assessed and managed. This significantly reduces the chance of harm to users and the associated liability.
Today’s consumers and business partners expect transparency and responsibility. Demonstrating that your products meet REACH standards sends a clear message about your commitment to safety, sustainability, and ethical business practices qualities.
REACH compliance is a prerequisite for selling products in all EU Member States, as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Failing to comply can mean losing access to these important markets.
If you are searching for a partner who delivers on every aspect of safety, quality, and legal responsibility, welcome to ELiX. We specialise in the development and production of fragrances and air fresheners, ensuring that every product is fully aligned with the latest EU regulations, including REACH and CLP.
Our comprehensive laboratory support covers everything from formulation and documentation to the creation of safety data sheets and compliant labelling. You can be confident that your products are ready for the European market.
Our commitment to excellence is independently verified. ELiX has been awarded the prestigious BRCGS Consumer Products Personal Care and Household certificate by SGS United Kingdom Ltd., achieving the highest possible grade AA. This certification confirms that our production processes, quality management, and product safety standards are not only robust, but also regularly audited and recognised at an international level.
When you choose us, you gain a partner whose dedication to compliance and quality is proven and trusted across the industry.
This article reflects our experience and knowledge as ELiX. For specific compliance requirements, we recommend consulting the European chemicals agency ECHA or a qualified regulatory expert.